![]() ![]() The benefit of rapid colour change for crypsis in many animal groups is clear (e.g. seconds/minutes) as opposed to slower changes (days/weeks), despite the latter likely being more prevalent across taxonomic groups 13, 15. ![]() Research has tended to focus on animals capable of rapid change (i.e. Of these strategies, colour change is widespread in nature and allows individuals of many species to adjust the colour aspect of their camouflage to both the environment and to the visual systems of different predators 13, 15. Therefore, an array of adaptations exist to overcome this problem, including generalist coloration, colour polymorphisms, ontogenetic changes, colour change and behaviourally oriented choices 1, 3, 12, 13, 14. However backgrounds within natural habitats are rarely uniform and vary considerably in colour and pattern across space and time 11. Crypsis works by reducing the chance of prey detection or recognition by the visual system of potential predators 1, 6, 7, often through background matching 1, 5, 8, 9, 10. We demonstrate how colour change and behaviour combine to facilitate camouflage against different substrates in environments varying spatially and temporally.Ĭryptic coloration allowing visual camouflage is a cosmopolitan antipredator strategy in nature and provides classic examples of evolution by natural selection 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. However, colour change occurs over weeks, consistent with seasonal changes in algal cover, whereas behavioural choice of matching substrates occurs in the short-term, facilitating matches within heterogeneous environments. Prawns also select colour-matching substrates when offered a choice. Here we show that green and red chameleon prawns ( Hippolyte varians) closely resemble their associated seaweed substrates to the vision of predatory fish, and that they can change colour to effectively match new backgrounds. ![]() However, previous work largely considered these solutions in isolation, whereas many species may use a combination of behaviour and appearance to facilitate concealment. Therefore, species often exhibit adaptive traits to maintain crypsis, including colour change and behavioural choice of substrates. Camouflage is driven by matching the visual environment, yet natural habitats are rarely uniform and comprise many backgrounds. ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() Another visual issue is a bit harder to describe, but ever-present: for better and for worse, Pangea gives you more freedom of vertical and off-axis horizontal movement within a level. Items tend to be easy to spot, but made from unattractive flat textures. Similarly, though the textures are smooth and fairly detailed, they don’t contrast enough with the characters at times, so it’s easy for the eye to get lost with everything that’s going on. Though the polygonal models are very detailed, they’re on the ugly side, which doesn’t make the game as endearing as it could be there’s also a lot of music, but it’s not great. The negative differences between Crash and Cro-Mag are several in number. Another stage, Atlantis, puts you in command of an underwater submarine rather than a kart Pangea could easily release an entire iPhone game around this concept. ![]() There are at least nine levels, each with different art, and the levels are positively packed with things to find, smash into, and get sucked up by-the first stage alone is littered with weapon icons, and lets you get sucked up by a whirlwind when you’re not crashing into cacti or other racers. On positive notes, Pangea’s graphics engine is both more advanced and better used than Polarbit’s, with superior frame rates, much more detailed karts and tracks, and smoother colors. Like Crash and Mario Kart before it, you’re in charge of a character on a go kart who goes around a track three times collecting items, using weapons, and basically trying to keep ahead of other racers. Originally sold for $10 but reduced to $6 after our review, Cro-Mag Rally has a lot in common with Crash in concept, but it’s more ambitious in scope, if not always as fun to play. ![]() ![]() This repo keeps an up-to-date dump of key bindings for Code on each operating system, which can be used to apply default keys for another OS, or remove Code's default keys entirely. This can be supremely annoying if you use Code on multiple operating systems, in which case it's preferable to use keyboard shortcuts that feel the same on each OS. "Find" might be bound to F3 on Windows, but Command-F on Mac. ![]() The rest of it is the same in most cases.Code uses key combinations that are idiomatic to each platform. On a Mac, usually replace Shift with command key. ![]() (Code formatting and folding and unfolding code for example.) It will be used as a vscode keyboard shortcut reference for improving this article in the future.įor clarity only Windows shortcuts are shown. This table is an overview of all vscode keyboard shortcuts we've looked at in this tutorial and some extras that weren't mentioned. Replace All Occurrences Of Text In Current Selection.Create Multiple Cursor Selection On Any Line.Turn Selected Text Into Multiline Comment.Comment Entire VSCode Selection With Single-Line Comments //.Jump Between Matching Opening or Closing But on the Mac control is also known as alt, as its secondary function.)Ĭopy Selection Up or Down (YouTube) 4. Continue holding Shift and Alt and using arrows to make as many copies as you need. Press Shift and Alt and use up and down arrow keys to copy the line either above or below. This might save some time if you were to do same thing using classic copy and paste shortcuts Ctrl + C and Ctrl + V. You can duplicate current line or selection to make a copy of it above or below. Copy Current VSCode Line Above or Below Selection While holding Alt use arrow keys up or down to move the selection up or down in your source code. VSCode Keyboard Shortcut: Move selection up or down (YouTube) Move VSCode Selection One Line Up or Down It helps you to intuitively do what you would have done using the mouse, which saves a lot of time if you develop a habit for using it. It will also stop inside your CSS style definition code and be mindful of opening and closing HTML tags. This shortcut will stop at key points in your function block scopes. Left arrow shrinks selection, right arrow expands it. On Mac it's shift + control and the arrows. On Windows, hold Shift + Alt and use keyboard left and right arrows. This shortcut allows you to either expand or shrink selection around natural block scope checkpoints (see animation above.) ![]() I'll kick this article off with an example of my most favorite keyboard shortcut in VSCode. Shrink or expand text selection vscode keyboard shortcut (YouTube video) Open shrink or expand text selection on a separate page. Shrink or Expand VSCode Selection Platform I avoided obvious ones and focused on extremely useful shortcuts that are not easy to figure out. To create this list, I went through dozens of commonplace VSCode keyboard shortcuts. If you already know several basic VSCode shortcuts you might want to further improve your productivity by learning about the lesser known key combos. Or watch vscode keyboard shortcuts on YouTube to speed up learning process □ Animations were created to demonstrate each use case. ![]() Just scroll down through this list to see each vscode keyboard shortcut in action. Having said this.we will start this tutorial! (Ctrl + K was pressed) Waiting for second key of chord. When you press Ctrl + K you will notice vscode status bar change to a new message that says: It was added to increase the number of shortcuts you can use. In VSCode, aside from simple key combinations the Ctrl + K combo initiates a special action that requires second key of chord. All VSCode Keyboard Shortcuts (Windows) All VSCode Keyboard Shortcuts (Mac OS X) ![]() ![]() ![]() The type of connector that is necessary will depend on the type of trailer being towed. This type of connector is capable of transmitting power only.Īny vehicle that will be towing a trailer will require a trailer connector. This type of connector is capable of transmitting power and brake signals.Ģ-way trailer connectors are the least common type and are typically used for utility trailers and small boat trailers. Type and are typically used for boat trailers and snowmobile trailers. This type of connector is capable of transmitting power and brake signals.Ĥ-way trailer connectors are the third most common This type of connector is capable of transmitting power, brake signals, and turn signals.ĥ-way trailer connectors are the second most common type and are typically used for smaller cargo trailers and utility trailers. The most common types are 7-way, 5-way, 4-way, and 2-way trailer connectors.ħ-way trailer connectors are the most common type and are typically used for RV trailers and large cargo trailers. There are a variety of different types of trailer connectors available for towing purposes. In this article, we will discuss the different types of trailer connectors available, as well as the types of vehicles that require them. ![]() Depending on the type of trailer being towed, different connectors will be necessary to ensure a safe and reliable connection. Trailer connectors are available in a variety of shapes and sizes, and they are used to provide power and between communication the trailer and the vehicle. They are the connection points between a vehicle and the trailer it will be towing. Trailer connectors are an essential part of a vehicle's towing capacity. ![]() ![]() So they decided to take matters into their own hands… Switzerland based company Golden Frog (the parent company of VyprVPN) has been an integral player in the fight for online privacy since the inception of the internet.Īccording to their website, the company was founded in response to the Room 641a incident where the NSA was illegally surveilling citizens by tapping the AT&T network cables.Īllegedly, Golden Frog filed a formal complaint with the FCC to try and expose the issue to the public, but was ignored. $6.In this VyprVPN review, I’ll do my best to list out all the advantages and disadvantages of this VPN service. In addition, ExpressVPN establishes VPN connections instantly, and it’s no doubt the winner here. However, Lightway successfully vanquished Chameleon’s performance to reclaim ExpressVPN’s position as the fastest VPN in the industry. VyprVPN displayed an unlikely edge over ExpressVPN on our OpenVPN speed test. More than that, it delivered almost two times faster upload speeds than Chameleon. Lightway nearly matched our unprotected download speeds in all server locations. Our ExpressVPN speed tests reveal that the new protocol slows down your download traffic by an insignificant 0.3% compared to VyprVPN’s 11%. ExpressVPN vs VyprVPN Speed Test: Lightway and Chameleon ProtocolsĪs far as proprietary protocols go, the Chameleon protocol couldn’t match ExpressVPN’s Lightway download speeds. You can check out our VPN speed comparison to learn more. None of VyprVPN’s locations matched or topped our unprotected speed, though it beat ExpressVPN’s upload speed in most locations. server, which proved to be the bane of its performance with a dismal 1.44 Mbps. It beat VyprVPN in all the servers we tested, except for the U.K. However, the average scores don’t tell the whole story.ĮxpressVPN matched or exceeded our unprotected download speeds in three locations, which is superb. It had the best ping rate, download speed and upload speeds. ![]() On average, VyprVPN has a surprisingly slender advantage over ExpressVPN. ExpressVPN vs VyprVPN Speed Test: OpenVPN We also did another speed test using their respective proprietary Lightway and Chameleon protocols. To keep everything fair, we tested the services using the OpenVPN protocol - which is an option with both ExpressVPN and VyprVPN. The new Chameleon VPN protocol has partly solved those issues, but has it done enough to surpass ExpressVPN’s performance? We did a batch of speed tests to determine how the two VPN providers compare. VyprVPN, on the other hand, has had issues with inconsistent and slow download speeds in the past. ![]() The launch of the box-fresh Lightway protocol has further cemented ExpressVPN’s position, thanks to its blazing-fast speeds, reliability and consistency. The best VPN providers mitigate that speed slowdown, keeping it to a bare minimum.ĮxpressVPN has done this so well that it perennially ranks as the fastest VPN service. In doing so, it slows down your internet speed, but the impact varies. Read on for the nitty-gritty details.Ī virtual private network (VPN) encrypts your traffic to keep you secure online. In this detailed ExpressVPN vs VyprVPN comparison, we will run the VPNs through our testing to see just how well ExpressVPN holds up compared to another solid service.
![]() In short, if you use a normal email account and not something like HEY or Proton, all these picks should work for you. While I can't promise that these email apps will work with every single email service out there (they won't), I made sure they work nicely with the big ones like Gmail and Outlook, and that they enable other accounts through the POP3 or IMAP protocols. I was looking for email apps that were explicitly designed to work well with the device they were on, take advantage of platform-specific features, and generally just be nice OS citizens. PCs have different interface and usability conventions than Macs an iPhone doesn't work the same as an Android phone-and dedicated email apps should respect all that. ![]() ![]() Here's what I wanted the best apps to be and do: This means that if you're going to the effort of setting up a dedicated email app for desktop or mobile-and maybe even paying for one-it had better get a few things right. Really, the web apps for most major email services are, believe it or not, not that bad (the Gmail web app, for example, works well even on mobile web browsers). This also means we aren't considering any web apps for this list. If you like what you see here but want more niche options, like the best email apps for security or customization, check out our platform-specific lists. Think of it as kind of an email all-stars list. This list is also focused on the best email apps for the four most popular platforms: Windows, macOS, iOS, and Android. Some apps on this list, like Outlook and Gmail, are the name of both an email client and an email service, but what I was testing here was the app itself. For example, all of the email clients on this list will work with your aol.com email address (AOL is an email service). We're looking at the apps that run on your devices and enable you to check your email service. email apps), not the best email services. ![]() Let me start here: this is an article about the best email clients (a.k.a. Outlook for an alternative to Apple Mail for iOSĮdison Mail for a Gmail alternative for Android Windows Mail for the best free Windows email appĪpple Mail for the best free macOS email app I spent time with all the top email apps on every device, and here are my picks for the eight best desktop and mobile email apps for all the big platforms. A good app and a patient attitude are the only way through. I've tried nearly every purported fix, system, or solution available (you should see my Gmail labels), and I've long since concluded the best fix is to take a deep breath and accept that email will never be amazing. I've spent more time tinkering with email than any person should. I've used email since 1995 (my dad set up the account for me because I was five years old), and I've worked fully remotely since 2012. ![]() ![]() ![]() You can take spectacular panoramic photos with an iPhone camera. When you want to download some free Panorama files or create panoramas for free, Panorama free application should be the best alternative for Hugin of Android. Photo Stitch Type: Horizontal, Vertical, 360, and Tile 9. Operation System: Android, iPhone, and iPad The additional features, like the sharing and boosting, should be pluses for the panorama tool. It should be the best method to pan the photographs and watch the world with 360 panoramas with the world. 360 Panorama turns your iPhone and other iOS devices into a panoramic camera. ![]() Hugin Alternative – 360 Panoramaģ60 Panorama is the Hugin alternative for Android and iOS devices. Photo Stitch Type: Horizontal, Vertical, and Tile 8. The plugin Enblend and Smartblend options enable you to use advanced blending techniques to create seamless panorama images. It also provides a manual way to complete control over the panorama process. PTAssember is a Windows Panorama program to make the whole task as easy as possible. Photo Stitch Type: Horizontal, Vertical, and Tile 7. You only have to click a few buttons to create panorama files out of digital images. It also supports manual control to make sure you can control the final panorama photos. When you need to stitch photos into dazzling panoramas, you can choose AcroPano as the Hugin Panorama alternative. Photo Stitch Type: Horizontal, Vertical, and Tile 6. You can also use the program to save the output files in various formats. As the default panorama stitcher of the Hugin alternative, the application takes a set of overlapping photographs of a scene shot from a single camera location and creates a high-resolution panorama incorporating all the source images at full resolution. Microsoft Image Composite Editor is an advanced panoramic image stitcher for Windows. Hugin Alternative – Microsoft Image Composite Editor Photo Stitch Type: Horizontal, Vertical, 360, and Tile 5. Stitch Format: Photo formats and RAW files In the unique panorama mode choosing the correct settings and then framing your separate images, you only need to use the Nikon PhotoStitch to join photos together as a complete panorama. Nikon Cameras, such as Nikon COOLPIX have the Panorama Assist mode. If you have purchased some Nikon devices, you might find Nikon Panorama Maker as the Hugin alternative in the bundled CD. Photo Stitch Type: Auto, Vertical, Horizontal, Tile, and Spherical 4. The VR publishing can use as HTML based on Flash VR, MOV, SWF, and HTML5 Panorama for iPhone and iPad. It also provides different tools to perfect panorama photos, such as the Mask and Map tool. Panoweaver can publish 2D mode panoramas, support 3D immersive tours, and view panorama photos on phones and tablets. The batch stitching feature can stitch numerous photographs into separate panoramas at one time. Photo Stitch Type: Auto, Vertical, Horizontal, Tile, and Spherical 3. Stitch Format: Photo formats, RAW files, and PSD format ![]() Operation System: Mac, Windows, and Linux The fisheye lenses of Spherical Panorama are one of the most important features. You can also use multiple editors to adjust the panorama files. Hugin Alternative – AutoPano APGĪutoPano can auto-detect a panorama, auto-correct moving objects, analysis, and automatically classification a batch of images. ![]() So you’d better change the preference and choose to set the format as JPEG. Hugin will save the photo panoramas in TIFF format by default. Create panorama… and waiting for the stitching process. Then click back to the Assistant tab to make Hugin create your panorama by clicking 3. Check the auto add box if Hugin can do good work. The program will find the same spot on the image in the right window for the crosshairs. Step 3: Click on any point on the left image of the window to let Hugin zoom in for you to precisely position the crosshairs. If it is not enough points, you may have to set some manually. When Hugin finishes finding control points, it will tell you how many control points can be correct. Then Hugin starts to evaluate the images and find control points automatically. Step 2: Check for lens type, camera type, focal length, and focal length multiplier and click 2. Load images…, select all photos you need to make a panorama, and click Open in the pop-up file selection box to load your images on the program. Step 1: Download Hugin and install it according to your operating system. Hugin Tutorial: How to Create Panoramas with Hugin Photo Stitcher ![]() ![]() ![]() "Light blonde, platinum or natural gray hair are the ideal shades to start with before dyeing hair silver," says Jennifer Korab, a celebrity hair stylist and colorist. Just keep in mind that for the ultimate color payoff, many silver dyes require starting with light-colored or bleached hair - which means you will likely want to proceed with caution if your hair isn't already one of those shades. Whether you're a Gen Z-er who wants to mix up your look by going prematurely silver or you're someone who simply wants to make a seamless transition to gray hair for the first time, there are plenty of options for going silver at home. Attaining an enviable shade of chic shimmery platinum, smoky gunmetal or stylish silvery blue might be just a bottle of hair dye away! Instead of adding in blonde highlights, why not incorporate ribbons of silver into your dirty blonde locks? This silver balayage on blonde hair serves as the perfect hair inspiration for brightening your look in a trendy way.If your mind jumps to a dreary, dishwater color when you think of gray hair, it's time to reconsider going gray. This gorgeous lilac silver balayage hairstyle is a subtle yet beautiful way to rock the purple hue you’ve always wanted while keeping things trendy with a silver tint. Incorporate silver into your ashy purple hair. To achieve this curly silver balayage hair, try a chestnut or light brown color close to the neck and at the root to blend elegantly with the remainder of your bright silver hair. ![]() Why not use silver balayage highlights so they blend with your natural color all throughout your hair? A fine blend, such as the one achieved with babylights, will let your newly silver strands work with your brunette tresses.Įven super curly locks can look fabulous in a silver ‘do. The deeper ash purple quality of this look contrasts with tanned, olive skin and looks great on both straight and wavy locks. This look may require more upkeep, but if you love it, it’s worth it.ĭark hair and dark complexions are so well suited to silver ash balayage hair. Keep your root color and stretch the time between salon visits.įancy lavender locks? This silver purple balayage look uses purple instead of your natural color as the base that discreetly blends in to purple-hued silver strands. This finely blended look is great on a cute pixie bob with long bangs. Incorporate babylights to create beautiful short silver balayage hair. This will make your color combo look natural and utterly cool. Ask your stylist to keep your hair brown at the roots and underneath the hair, but make sure hair is blended well around the face. A darker, more ash-hued silver is best with dark brown or black hair.įor a look that is sexy yet totally punk, try silver balayage on brown hair. When blended right, the hair will grow out evenly and blend easily. A black hair to silver balayage look is totally sexy. This icy-toned silver blonde balayage hair looks best with a bit of blonde root and works on hair both long and short.ĭon’t think that roots are just for blondes. Silver looks so gorgeous when blended with your usual blonde locks. Blonde, black, or even lilac looks great with silver thrown in the mix.īelow are 20 of the most stunning and versatile ways to create silver balayage hair. In fact, you can add silver balayage highlights in a variety of ways to create a unique blend for you. But don’t think you’ve got to cover your entire head in a grey or silver hue. Silver hair is undoubtedly hot right now. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Invoicing, time tracking, online credit card and ACH payments, estimates, expenses, projects, staff and client management, double-entry accounting, personalized branding, customizable accounting and business reports and iPhone and Android apps. Includes project budgeting, resources planning, reporting and invoicing.Īsana, Basecamp, GitHub, Trello, Insightly, Xero, Pivotal Tracker, Jira, Teamwork, BitBucket, QuickBooksĪutomatic and manual time tracking, estimates, milestones, and reports.Īvailable in FogBugz Tasker, FogBugz Issue Desk, FogBugz Agile, and FogBugz Dev Hub. Team-oriented time tracking software that natively integrates into different project management systems. Mobile- iPhone/Android appĮxport and import projects to and from Microsoft Excel Integrate with Salesforce, Google docs, Microsoft Outlook. Clarizen’s Time Tracking features include cost and billing rates, timesheets, billing approvals process and time-tracking reports. Supports mobile devices.Įxport to SAP, Microsoft Excel, CSV and pdf.Ĭollaborative project execution software. ![]() Full project support, integrated with workflow and long-term shift planning. Time-tracking and reporting, timesheets, invoicing. Salesforce, ZenDesk, Jira, Xero, Splunk, Zapier, BigQuery, Microsoft Teams,, Tableau, Power BI, Google Data Studio Productivity reporting, application & website usage statistics, benchmarks & goal setting, screenshots, real-time user activity reporting, website blocking. Table info: Name, Platform support, Launched, Features, I. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Combined into a novel and published in July, 1964.Īttempts to make The Film of the Book began as early as the 1930s, when Bob Clampett got so far as to produce test footage for an animated adaptation, but it was not until the next century that a film made it all the way to release. Mostly composed of the short stories John Carter and the Giant of Mars (January, 1941) and Skeleton Men of Jupiter (February, 1943). Serialized March-October, 1941, book form March, 1948. Serialized January-February, 1939, book form March, 1940. Serialized November, 1934-April, 1935, book form February, 1936. Serialized April-September, 1930, book form May 1931. First published July 15, 1927, book form in March 1928. Serialized February-March, 1922, book form November, 1922. Serialized April, 1916, book form October, 1920. Serialized December, 1913-March, 1914, book form September 1919. Serialized January-May, 1913, book form September 1918. ![]() Serialized February-July, 1912, book form October 1917. That said, the trademark is another story entirely. Spain had a "life plus 80" term before it harmonized its copyright laws with the rest of the EU in 1987, but retained "life plus 80" for works by creators who died before 1987. The US didn't switch to "life plus 70" until 1978. While Australia and Canada have since adopted "life plus 70", Australia didn't make its change retroactive, and those works would now be PD in Canada anyway. note Because Australia, and Canada used to use "life plus 50", and NZ still does, Burroughs' works entered the PD there in 2001. Since most countries now have a term of "life plus 70"-i.e., the author's lifespan, plus 70 years-and Burroughs died in 1950, his works entered the PD in Australia, Canada, almost all of the EU, New Zealand, and the UK no later than 2021. All of Burroughs' works are PD almost everywhere else in the world. The complete series is composed of the following novels, the first few of which are Public Domain in the US due to their age (anything published in 1926 or earlier). The novel was a hit, and a series of ten sequels followed over the course of the next few decades, initially chronicling the further adventures of John Carter before shifting their focus to other Martian characters. In the first novel, A Princess of Mars, John Carter of Virginia somehow mentally projects himself to the dying planet Mars, known to its various native races as "Barsoom", where he has death-defying adventures, romances the eponymous princess, and saves the world. An influential series of Planetary Romance novels, written by Edgar Rice Burroughs (also the creator of the Venus-set Amtor series, the Pellucidar series, and of course Tarzan) between 19, with the final book in the series (a collection of shorter stories) being published posthumously in 1964. ![]() |